Formative Assessment (FA) Regular pen-and-paper type of FA with MCQs, image-based CRQs, and case-based BAQs.   JZMU, China (2013-2014) Sample BAQ A case-based BAQ used in FA and SA for Microbiology and Parasitology.   JZMU, China (2014-2016) Sample CRQ An image-based CRQ used in FA and SA for Pathophysiology   JZMU, China (2014-2016) Practical Exam Spotters with OSVE (Objective Structured Viva Examination) type practical exam on prosected cadaver for the year-end Summative As